Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If $\mathrm{X}$ denotes the number of sixes, then the expectation of…

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If $\mathrm{X}$ denotes the number of sixes, then the expectation of $\mathrm{X}$ is
  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. $\frac{1}{3}$
  4. $\frac{2}{3}$

Solution

Probability of getting $6=\frac{1}{6}$ $\mathrm{X}$ denotes number of times of getting 6 , So $\mathrm{x}$ can take values $0,1,2$. $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{x} & =0)=\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{5}{6}=\frac{25}{36} \\ \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{x} & =1)=\left(\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{5}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{10}{36} \\ \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{x} & =2)=\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{36} \\ \mathrm{E}(\mathrm{x}) & =\sum \mathrm{p}_{\mathrm{i}} \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}} \\ & =\left(\frac{25}{36}\right)(0)+\left(\frac{10}{36}\right)(1)+\left(\frac{1}{36}\right)(2)=\frac{10+2}{36}=\frac{1}{3} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (24 Sep Shift 2)

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