Two concentric coplanar circular conducting loops have radii \(R\) and \(r(R \gg r)\). Their mutual…

Two concentric coplanar circular conducting loops have radii \(R\) and \(r(R \gg r)\). Their mutual inductance is proportional to
  1. \(\frac{r}{R}\)
  2. \(\frac{R}{r}\)
  3. \(\frac{r^2}{R}\)
  4. \(\frac{R^2}{r}\)

Solution

Let us consider a coil having \(N_1\) turns and radius \(r\) is surrounded by another coil having \(N_2\) turns and of radius \(R\) as shown in the figure below,
Magnetic field due to coil 2 at the centre, \(B_2=\frac{\mu_0 N_2 I}{2 R}\) Magnetic flux through the coil, \(\phi_{B_1}=N_1 B_2 A=\frac{N_1 \mu_0 N_2 I \cdot \pi r^2}{2 R}\) But, \(\phi_{B_1}=M I\) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get \(M I=\frac{N_1 \mu_0 N_2 I. \pi r^2}{2 R} \Rightarrow M=\frac{N_1 \mu_0 N_2 \cdot \pi r^2}{2 R} \Rightarrow M \propto \frac{r^2}{R}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (22 Apr Shift 1)

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