Two capillary tubes A and B of the same internal diameter are kept vertically in two different liquids whose…

Two capillary tubes A and B of the same internal diameter are kept vertically in two different liquids whose densities are in the ratio $4: 3$. If the surface tensions of these two liquids are in the ratio $6: 5$, then the ratio of rise of liquid in capillary A to that in B is (assume their angles of contact are nearly equal)
  1. 10:9
  2. $9: 10$
  3. 7:10
  4. $10: 7$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & r_1=r_2 \\ & \frac{\rho_1}{\rho_2}=\frac{4}{3} ; \frac{T_1}{T_2}=\frac{6}{5} ; \theta_1=\theta_2 \\ h & =\frac{2 T \cos \theta}{r \rho g} \Rightarrow h \propto \frac{T}{\rho} \\ \frac{h_1}{h_2} & =\frac{T_1}{T_2} \times \frac{\rho_2}{\rho_1} \\ \therefore \quad \frac{h_1}{h_2} & =\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{10}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 1)

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