Three unbiased coins are tossed. Then, the probability of getting at most two heads is

Three unbiased coins are tossed. Then, the probability of getting at most two heads is
  1. $3 / 4$
  2. $1 / 4$
  3. $3 / 8$
  4. $7 / 8$

Solution

3 unbiased coins are tossed. Sample space, $S=\{$ HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT $\}$ $n(S)=8$ Let $E$ be the event of getting at most two heads. $\Rightarrow E^{\prime}=\{\mathrm{HHH}\}$ $P(E)=1-P\left(E^{\prime}\right)=1-\frac{n\left(E^{\prime}\right)}{n(S)}=1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (08 Jul Shift 2)

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