Three point charges of magnitude 5   μ C ,   0 . 16   μ C and 0 . 3   μ C…

Three point charges of magnitude 5 μC, 0.16 μC and 0.3 μC are located at the vertices A,B,C of a right angled triangle whose sides are AB=3 cm, BC=32 cm and CA=3 cm and point A is the right angle corner. Charge at point A experiences _____ N of electrostatic force due to the other two charges.

Solution

Using Coulomb's law the electrostatic force on A due to C

FAC=KqAqCrAC2=k×5×0.3×10-129×10-4=9×109×5×0.3×10-129×10-4

=1.5×10=15 N

Similarly, the force on A due to B

FAB=KqAqBrAB2=9×109×5×0.16×10-129×10-4=8 N

We can see that the forces are perpendicular to each other. Therefore, the net force experienced by charge at A is,

F=FAC2+FAB2=152+82=289=17 N

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 2)

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