Three of six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with…

Three of six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with these three vertices is equilateral, equals
  1. $\frac{1}{2}$
  2. $\frac{1}{5}$
  3. $\frac{1}{10}$
  4. $\frac{1}{20}$

Solution

The number of triangles that can be drawn using 6 vertices is given by $\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{S})={ }^6 \mathrm{C}_3=20$ $A$ : Event of selecting equilateral triangle. The equilateral triangle can be drawn if selected three vertices are alternate. $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A})=2 \\ & \therefore \quad \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{2}{20}=\frac{1}{10}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 1)

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