Three masses $500 \mathrm{~g}, 300 \mathrm{~g}$ and 100 g are suspended at the end of spring as shown in…

Three masses $500 \mathrm{~g}, 300 \mathrm{~g}$ and 100 g are suspended at the end of spring as shown in figure and are in equilibrium. When the 500 g mass is removed, the system oscillates with a period of 3 second. When the 300 g mass is also removed it will oscillate with a period of
  1. 1 s
  2. 1.5 s
  3. 2 s
  4. 2.5 s

Solution

When 500 g is removed, \(\mathrm{m}=(100+300) \mathrm{g}=0.4 \mathrm{~kg}\) \(\begin{array}{ll} \therefore & T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.4}{k}}=2 s \\ \Rightarrow & \frac{2 \pi}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{0.4}} \quad \ldots (i) \end{array}\) When 300 g is also removed, \(\begin{aligned} m^{\prime} & =100 g=0.1 \mathrm{~kg} \\ \therefore \quad T^{\prime} & =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.1}{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{0.4}} \sqrt{0.1} \quad \text { (using Eq. (i)) } \\ T^{\prime} & =\frac{2}{2}=1 s \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (02 May Shift 1)

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