Three infinitely long charged sheets are placed as shown in the figure. The electric force acting on a…

Three infinitely long charged sheets are placed as shown in the figure. The electric force acting on a charge $-q$ placed at the point $P$ is $\left(\sigma=\right.$ surface charge density, $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of the free space)
  1. $+\frac{2 \sigma q}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}$
  2. $-\frac{2 \sigma q}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}$
  3. $+\frac{4 \sigma q}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}$
  4. $-\frac{4 \sigma q}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}$

Solution

According to the question,
Given, surface charge density $=\sigma$ permittivity of the free space $=\varepsilon_0$ Now, the electric force acting on a charge $-q$ at a place the point $P$, $ \begin{aligned} & \therefore & \mathbf{F}_P & =-\frac{\sigma q}{2 \varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}-\frac{2 \sigma q}{2 \varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}}-\frac{\sigma q}{2 \varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}} \\ & \text { or } & & =-\frac{4 \sigma q}{2 \varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}} \text { or } \mathbf{F}_p=\frac{-2 \sigma q}{\varepsilon_0} \hat{\mathbf{k}} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (20 Apr Shift 2)

Practice more Electrostatics questions on Aicharya