Three identical capacitors of capacitance ' $\mathrm{C}$ ' each are connected in series and this connection…

Three identical capacitors of capacitance ' $\mathrm{C}$ ' each are connected in series and this connection is connected in parallel with one more such identical capacitor. Then the capacitance of whole combination is
  1. $3 \mathrm{C}$
  2. $2 \mathrm{C}$
  3. $\frac{4}{3} \mathrm{C}$
  4. $\frac{3}{4} C$

Solution

The equivalent capacitance of three capacitances connected in series is $\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{C}} \\ & \frac{1}{\mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}}=\frac{3}{\mathrm{C}} \\ & \mathrm{C}_{\text {eq }}=\frac{\mathrm{C}}{3} \end{aligned}$ This capacitance is connected in parallel with another capacitance. $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow C_{\text {total }}=\frac{C}{3}+C \\ & C_{\text {total }}=\frac{4 C}{3} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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