Three charges each of value $+q$ are placed at the corners of an isosceles triangle $\mathrm{ABC}$ of sides…
Three charges each of value $+q$ are placed at the corners of an isosceles triangle $\mathrm{ABC}$ of sides $\mathrm{AB}$ and $\mathrm{AC}$ each equal to $2 \mathrm{a}$. The mid points of $A B$ and $A C$ are $D$ and $E$ respectively. The work done in taking a charge $\mathrm{Q}$ from $\mathrm{D}$ to $\mathrm{E}$ is $\left(\varepsilon_0=\right.$ permittivity of free space)
$\begin{aligned}
& \text { Given } A B=A C=2 a \\
& V_D=V_E \quad(\because D \text { and } E \text { are mid-points })
\end{aligned}$
$\therefore \quad$ The work done in taking a charge $\mathrm{q}$ from $\mathrm{D}$ to $\mathrm{E}$ is
$\begin{array}{rlrl}
& W=q \Delta V=q\left(V_D-V_E\right) \\
\therefore \quad & W=0 & \text { (Equipotential surfaces) }
\end{array}$