Three blocks of masses \(700 \mathrm{~g}, 500 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(400 \mathrm{~g}\) suspended at the end of…
Three blocks of masses \(700 \mathrm{~g}, 500 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(400 \mathrm{~g}\) suspended at the end of a spring as shown in the figure, are in equilibrium.
When the \(700 \mathrm{~g}\) block is removed, the system has a period of oscillations of \(3 \mathrm{~s}\). If both \(700 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(500 \mathrm{~g}\) blocks are removed, the period of oscillation becomes
\(1 \mathrm{~s}\)
\(2 \mathrm{~s}\)
\(3 \mathrm{~s}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}} \mathrm{~s}\)
Solution
The given situation is shown in the following figure
When the block of \(700 \mathrm{~g}\) is removed, then period of oscillation is given as
\(\begin{aligned}
T^{\prime} & =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \\
& =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{(700+500+400-700) \times 10^{-3}}{k}}
\end{aligned}\)
[where, \(k=\) spring constant]
\(T^{\prime}=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.9}{k}}\)
But \(\quad T^{\prime}=3 \mathrm{~s}\)
\(\therefore \quad 3=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.9}{k}} \Rightarrow 9=4 \pi^2 \times \frac{0.9}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0.4 \pi^2\) ...(i)
When both blocks of \(700 \mathrm{~g}\) and \(500 \mathrm{~g}\) are removed, then period of oscillation is given as
\(\begin{array}{rlr}
T^{\prime \prime} & =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{(700+500+400-700-500) \times 10^{-3}}{k}} \\
& =2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{0.4}{0.4 \pi^2}} \\
& =\frac{2 \pi}{\pi}=2 \mathrm{~s}
\end{array}\)