There are 7 identical white balls and 3 identical black balls. The number of distinguishable arrangements in…

There are 7 identical white balls and 3 identical black balls. The number of distinguishable arrangements in a row of all the balls, so that no two black balls are adjacent is
  1. 120
  2. 89.(8!)
  3. 56
  4. 42×54

Solution

We will use Gap method to solve this.

Firstly, 7 White balls can be arranged in 7! ways. But Since all balls are identical so it should be 7!7! ways.

Now, A black ball can be between these white balls.

So there are exactly 8 slots to place 3 black balls i.e., __W__W__W__W__W__W__W__

This can be done in C38 ways.

Hence, the total number of ways is 7!7!×C3=56 8ways.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (19 Aug Shift 1)

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