There are 4 oranges, 5 apples, 7 mangoes in a fruit basket. The number of ways of selecting at least one…

There are 4 oranges, 5 apples, 7 mangoes in a fruit basket. The number of ways of selecting at least one fruit from among the fruits in the basket is
  1. $210$
  2. $240$
  3. $209$
  4. $239$

Solution

Considering fruit of same kind to be identical. Now, if there are $p$ identical things of $1^{\text {st }}$ kind, $q$ identical of $2^{\text {nd }}$ kind and $r$ identical of $3^{\text {rd }}$ kind then total number of ways of selecting any number of objects are $(\mathrm{p}+1)(\mathrm{q}+1)(\mathrm{r}+1)$ in above given case Total number of ways $=(4+1)(5+1)(7+1)=240$ But there is one case in which 0 oranges, 0 apples and 0 mangoes are selected total no. of ways of selecting atleast one fruit $=240-1=239$.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (05 Jul Shift 2)

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