Mathematics › Applications of Derivatives › Rate Measure Error and Approximation
The volume of a ball is increasing at the rate of $4 \pi \mathrm{cc} / \mathrm{sec}$. The rate of increase…
The volume of a ball is increasing at the rate of $4 \pi \mathrm{cc} / \mathrm{sec}$. The rate of increase of the radius, when the volume is $288 \pi \mathrm{cc}$, is
$\frac{1}{6} \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$ $\frac{1}{36} \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$ $6 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$ $36 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}$
Solution
$\begin{aligned} & V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \\ & \Rightarrow 288 \pi=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \\ & \Rightarrow r=6 \mathrm{~cm}\end{aligned}$
$\begin{aligned} & \quad \mathrm{V}=\frac{4}{3} \pi \mathrm{r}^3 \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dt}}=4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2 \cdot \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & \Rightarrow 4 \pi=4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2 \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{r}^2}=\frac{1}{36} \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{sec}\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (10 May Shift 2)
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