The velocitydisplacement $(v-s)$ graph shows the motion of particle moving in a straight linè.…
The velocitydisplacement $(v-s)$ graph shows the motion of particle moving in a straight linè.
Velocity-displacement graph is a circle of radius $2 \mathrm{~m}$ and centre is at $(2,0) \mathrm{m}$.
The value of acceleration for this particle at a point $(2-\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{2}) \mathrm{m}$ will be $\mathrm{ms}^{-2}$.
$\sqrt{2}$
4
2
3
Solution
As, graph is a circle with centre $(2,0)$ and radius 2 , its equation is
$
\begin{aligned}
(s-2)^2+(v-0)^2 & =2^2 \\
(s-2)^2+v^2 & =4
\end{aligned}
$
Differentiating with respect to time, we get
$
\begin{aligned}
2(s-2) \frac{d s}{d t}+2 v \frac{d v}{d t} & =0 \\
2(s-2) v+2 v \cdot a & =0
\end{aligned}
$
At, $s=2-\sqrt{2}$ and $v=\sqrt{2}$
$
\begin{aligned}
& 2(2-\sqrt{2}-2) \times \sqrt{2}+2 \sqrt{2} a=0 \\
\Rightarrow & -4+2 \sqrt{2} a=0 \Rightarrow a=\frac{4}{2 \sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2} \mathrm{~ms}^{-2}
\end{aligned}
$