The variance of the first 50 even natural numbers is

The variance of the first 50 even natural numbers is
  1. $\frac {833}{4}$
  2. $833$
  3. $437$
  4. $\frac {437}{4}$

Solution

Given, 50 even natural numbers are $2,4,6, \ldots .100$ Mean, $\bar{x}=\frac{\sum x i}{n}=\frac{2+4+6+\ldots+98+100}{50}$ $\begin{aligned} & \bar{x}=\frac{2(1+2+3+\ldots+49+50)}{50} \\ & \bar{x}=\frac{2 \times 50 \times 51}{2 \times 50}=51 \end{aligned}$ Variance, $\sigma^2=\frac{\sum x_1^2}{n}-(\bar{x})^2$ $\begin{aligned} & =\frac{\left(2^2+4^2+6^2+\ldots .+98^2+100^2\right)}{50}-(51)^2 \\ & =\frac{2^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+\ldots .+49^2+50^2\right)-(51)^2 \times 50}{50} \\ & =\frac{4(50)(51)(101)-(51) \times(51) \times 50 \times 6}{6 \times 50}=833 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2016

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