The values that $m$ can take, so that the straight line $y=4 x+m$ touches the curve $x^2+4 y^2=4$ is

The values that $m$ can take, so that the straight line $y=4 x+m$ touches the curve $x^2+4 y^2=4$ is
  1. $\pm \sqrt{45}$
  2. $\pm \sqrt{60}$
  3. $\pm \sqrt{65}$
  4. $\pm \sqrt{72}$

Solution

As the straight line, $y=m x+4$ touches the circle $x^2+4 y^2=4$ Put $y=4 x+m$ in $x^3+4 y^2=4$, we get $\begin{aligned} & x^2+4(4 x+m)^2=4 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x^2+4\left(16 x^2+8 m x+m^2\right)=4 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x^2+64 x^2+32 m x+4\left(m^2-1\right)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 65 x^2+32 m x+4\left(m^2-1\right)=0 \end{aligned}$ Since, line is tangent to the given curve $\begin{array}{ll} \Rightarrow & D=0 \\ \therefore & (32 m)^2-4(65)\left[4\left(m^2-1\right)\right]=0 \\ \Rightarrow & m= \pm \sqrt{65} \end{array}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2015

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