The value of the series $x \log _e a+\frac{x^3}{3 !}\left(\log _e a\right)^3$ $+\frac{x^5}{5 !}\left(\log _e…

The value of the series $x \log _e a+\frac{x^3}{3 !}\left(\log _e a\right)^3$ $+\frac{x^5}{5 !}\left(\log _e a\right)^5+\ldots$ is
  1. $\cos h\left(x \log _e a\right)$
  2. $\cot h\left(x \log _e a\right)$
  3. $\sin h\left(x \log _e a\right)$
  4. $\tan h\left(x \log _e a\right)$

Solution

We have a series $ \begin{aligned} & x \log _e a+\frac{x^3}{3 !}\left(\log _e a\right)^3+\frac{x^5}{5 !}\left(\log _e a\right)^5+\ldots \\ &=\frac{e^{x \log _e a}-e^{-x \log _e a}}{2} \\ & {\left[\because \frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2}=x+\frac{x^3}{3 !}+\frac{x^5}{5 !}+\ldots\right] } \\ &= \sin h\left(x \log _e a\right) \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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