The value of $\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\ldots \ldots .}}}$ is equal

The value of $\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\ldots \ldots .}}}$ is equal
  1. $7$
  2. $-6$
  3. $5$
  4. $4$

Solution

Let $y=\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\sqrt{42+\ldots}}}$ $ \Rightarrow \quad y=\sqrt{42+y} $ On squaring both sides, we get $ \begin{aligned} & y^2=42+y \\ & \Rightarrow \quad y^2-y-42=0 \\ & \end{aligned} $ $ \begin{array}{rlrl} \Rightarrow & & (y-7)(y+6) & =0 \\ \Rightarrow & y =7,-6 \end{array} $ Since, $y=-6$ is not satisfied the given equation. $\therefore$ The required solution is $y=7$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2004

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