The value of $x$, for which $\sin \left(\cot ^{-1}(x)\right)=\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}(1+x)\right)$, is

The value of $x$, for which $\sin \left(\cot ^{-1}(x)\right)=\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}(1+x)\right)$, is
  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. $-\frac{1}{2}$
  4. $\frac{1}{2}$

Solution

Note that $\cot ^{-1} x=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)$ and $\begin{aligned} & \tan ^{-1}(1+x)=\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+(1+x)^2}}\right) \\ \therefore \quad & \sin \left(\cot ^{-1}(x)\right)=\cos \left(\tan ^{-1}(1+x)\right) \\ \Rightarrow & \sin \left(\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\right)=\cos \left(\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+(1+x)^2}}\right)\right) \\ \Rightarrow & \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+(1+x)^2}} \\ \Rightarrow & 1+(1+x)^2=1+x^2 \\ \Rightarrow & x=\frac{-1}{2} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (12 May Shift 2)

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