The value of $\tan \frac{\pi}{8}$ is
The value of $\tan \frac{\pi}{8}$ is
- $1-\sqrt{2}$
- $-1-\sqrt{2}$
- $\sqrt{2}-1$
- $\sqrt{2}+1$
Solution
$\begin{aligned}
& \text { Since } \tan 2 \theta=\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1-\tan ^2 \theta} \\
& \therefore \quad \tan \frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{2 \tan \frac{\pi}{8}}{1-\tan ^2 \frac{\pi}{8}} \\
& \Rightarrow 1=\frac{2 \tan \frac{\pi}{8}}{1-\tan ^2 \frac{\pi}{8}} \\
& \text { Let } y=\tan \frac{\pi}{8} \\
& \Rightarrow 1=\frac{2 y}{1-y^2} \\
& \Rightarrow y^2+2 y-1=0 \\
& \Rightarrow y=\frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4+4}}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow y=\frac{-2 \pm 2 \sqrt{2}}{2} \\
& \Rightarrow y=-1 \pm \sqrt{2} \\
& \tan \frac{\pi}{8}=-1 \pm \sqrt{2}
\end{aligned}$
Since $\frac{\pi}{8}$ lies in $1^{\text {st }}$ quadrant.
$\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad \tan \frac{\pi}{8} & \neq-1-\sqrt{2} \\
\therefore \quad \tan \frac{\pi}{8} & =-1+\sqrt{2} \\
& =\sqrt{2}-1
\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)
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