The unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors $\bar{a}+\bar{b}$ and $\bar{a}-\bar{b}$, where…

The unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors $\bar{a}+\bar{b}$ and $\bar{a}-\bar{b}$, where $\bar{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\overline{\mathrm{b}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+5 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ is
  1. $\frac{-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{312}}$
  2. $\frac{14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{312}}$
  3. $\frac{14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{312}}$
  4. $\frac{-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{312}}$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \bar{a}+\bar{b} & =(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})+(3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}) \\ & =4 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+6 \hat{k} \\ \bar{a}-\bar{b} & =(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})-(3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}) \\ & =-2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k}\end{aligned}$ $\therefore \quad$ Vector perpendicular to $(\bar{a}+\bar{b})$ and $(\bar{a}-\bar{b})$ is $\left|\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ 4 & -1 & 6 \\ -2 & 3 & -4 \end{array}\right|=-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ $\therefore \quad$ Required unit vector is $\frac{-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{(-14)^2+4^2+(10)^2}}=\frac{-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+10 \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{\sqrt{312}}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (11 May Shift 2)

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