The term independent of $x$ in the expansions of $\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^{18}$ is

The term independent of $x$ in the expansions of $\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^{18}$ is
  1. $-{ }^{18} C_9 2^9$
  2. ${ }^{18} C_9 2^{12}$
  3. ${ }^{18} C_6 2^6$
  4. ${ }^{18} C_6 2^8$

Solution

General term in the expansion of $\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^{18}$ is $ \begin{aligned} T_{r+1} & ={ }^{18} C_r(\sqrt{x})^{18-r}\left(-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^r \\ & ={ }^{18} C_r(x)^{\frac{18-r}{2}}(-2)^r(x)^{-\frac{r}{2}} \\ & ={ }^{18} C_r(-2)^r x^{9-r} \end{aligned} $ For independent of $x$, $ \begin{array}{rlrl} & \text { put } 9-r & =0 \\ \Rightarrow & & r & =9 \\ \therefore & & T_{10} & ={ }^{18} C_9(-2)^9 \\ & =-{ }^{18} C_9 2^9 \end{array} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2014

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