The temperature at which 4 moles of a gas occupy \(5 \mathrm{dm}^3\) volume at 3.32 bar pressure is

The temperature at which 4 moles of a gas occupy \(5 \mathrm{dm}^3\) volume at 3.32 bar pressure is
  1. \(50 \mathrm{~K}\)
  2. \(50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
  3. \(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
  4. \(100 \mathrm{~K}\)

Solution

For \(n\) mole of an ideal gas, \(\begin{aligned} & p V=n R T \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \quad T=\frac{p V}{n R}=\frac{3.32 \times 5}{4 \times 0.082} \\ = & 50.60 \mathrm{~K} \simeq 50 \mathrm{~K} \\ \therefore p= & \text { pressure }=3.32 \mathrm{bar} \simeq 3.32 \mathrm{~atm} \\ V= & \text { volume }=5 \mathrm{dm}^3=5 \mathrm{~L} \\ n= & 4 \text { mol } \\ R= & 0.082 \mathrm{~L} \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 1)

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