The tangents to the parabola $y^2=4 a x$ from an external point $P$ make angles $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$…

The tangents to the parabola $y^2=4 a x$ from an external point $P$ make angles $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ with the axis of the parabola. Such that $\tan \theta_1+\tan \theta_2=b$, where $b$ is constant. Then $P$ lies on
  1. $y=x+b$
  2. $y+x=b$
  3. $y=\frac{x}{b}$
  4. $y=b x$

Solution

Here, $P$ is intersecting point of tangents at $ \begin{gathered} A\left(a t_1^2, 2 a t_1\right) \text { and } B\left(a t_2^2, 2 a t_2\right) \\ P\left(a t_1 t_2 a\left(t_1 t_2\right)\right. \end{gathered} $
Slope of line $P A$ $ =\tan \theta_1=\frac{2 a t_1-a t_1-a t_2}{a t_1^2-a t_1 t_2}=\frac{a\left(t_1-t_2\right)}{a t_1\left(t_1-t_2\right)}=\frac{1}{t_1} $ Similarly, Slope of line $P B=\tan \theta_2=\frac{2 a t_2-a t_1-a t_2}{a t_2^2-a t_1 t_2}$ $ =\frac{a\left(t_2-t_1\right)}{a t_2\left(t_2-t_1\right)}=\frac{1}{t_2} $ According to the question, $ \begin{aligned} & \tan \theta_1+\tan \theta_2=b \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{1}{t_1}+\frac{1}{t_2}=b \\ & t_2+t_1=b t_1 t_2 \\ & \frac{y}{a}=\frac{b x}{a} \quad\left[\because x=a t_1 t_2, y=a\left(t_1+t_2\right)\right] \\ & y=b x \end{aligned} $ $\therefore \quad P$ lies on the line $y=b x$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)

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