The supply voltage to a room is 120   V . The resistance of the lead wires is 6  Ω . A 60…

The supply voltage to a room is 120 V. The resistance of the lead wires is 6  Ω . A 60 W bulb is already switched on. What is the decrease of voltage across the bulb, when a 240 W heater is switched on in parallel to the bulb?
  1. 13.3 V
  2. 10.4 V
  3. zero V
  4. 2.9 V

Solution

Resistance of bulb, Rb=V2Pb=120×12060=240 Ω
Resistance of heater, Rh=V2Ph=120×120240=60 Ω

Voltage across bulb before the heater is not connected, V1=V×RbRb+6=120×240 V246=117.07 V

Now the bulb and heater are connected in parallel.

Resistance of the combination is Rnet=240×60240+60=48 Ω
Voltage across bulb after the heater is switched on,
V2=V×RnetRnet+6=120×4848+6=106.66 V

The decrease in the voltage is V1-V2=117.07-106.6610.4 V

Note: Here supply voltage is taken as rated voltage.

Asked in: JEE Main 2013 (07 Apr)

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