The sum of three consecutive integers is equal to their product. How many such possibilities are there?

The sum of three consecutive integers is equal to their product. How many such possibilities are there?
  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. No such possibility is there

Solution

Let the three consecutive integers be $x - 1$, $x$, $x + 1$. Then $(x-1) + x + (x+1) = (x-1) \cdot x \cdot (x+1)$, i.e. $3x = x(x^2 - 1)$, so $x^3 - 4x = 0$ and $x(x^2 - 4) = 0$, giving $x = 0, 2, -2$. Hence there are three possibilities: (-1,0,1), (1,2,3) and (-3,-2,-1).

Asked in: CSAT 2022

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