The sum of the distinct values of $x$ for which the matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 1 & x \\ 1 & x & 1…

The sum of the distinct values of $x$ for which the matrix $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 1 & x \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ x & 1 & 1\end{array}\right]$ has no inverse, is
  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. -1

Solution

If matrix $\mathrm{A}$ has no inverse, then $\operatorname{det}(\mathrm{A})=0$ $ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 1 & x \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ x & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right|=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x^3-3 x+2=0 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(x-1)(x+2)(x-1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(x-1)^2(x+2)=0 \Rightarrow x=-2,+1,+1 \end{aligned} $ Sum of distinct values of $x=-2+1=-1$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 2)

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