The sum of the abosolute maximum and minimum values of the function f x = x 2 - 5 x + 6 - 3 x + 2 in the…

The sum of the abosolute maximum and minimum values of the function fx=x2-5x+6-3x+2 in the interval -1,3 is equal to :
  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 13
  4. 24

Solution

Given,

fx=x2-5x+6-3x+2

fx=x-3x-2-3x+2

fx=x2-8x+8;x-1,2-x2+2x-4;x(2,3]

f'x=2x-8;x-1,2-x+2;x2,3

Now point of extrema will be 2x-8=0x=4which is not in domain and -x+2=0x=2

Now for finding the value of global minima and maxima we will check the value of function at extrema points and boundary points,

So, fx=x2-8x+8 will give,  f-1=17 & f2=-4

And fx=-x2+2x-4 will give, f2=4, f3=-7

Hence, absolute minima is -7 and maxima is 17

So, their sum is -7+17=10

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Practice more Applications of Derivatives questions on Aicharya