The sum of oxidation state of the metals in Fe ( CO ) 5 , VO 2 + and WO 3 is

The sum of oxidation state of the metals in Fe(CO)5, VO2+ and WO3 is

Solution

In the complex Fe(CO)5, take the oxidation number of Fe be x . Carbonyl is a neutral ligand which doesn't have any charge. So the oxidation number of Fe would be

x-0×5 = 0= 0 

Hence, the oxidation number of iron in this complex is 0.

let oxidation state of vanadium in VO2+ = x.

so,      x + (-2) = +2  x = +2 + 2 = +4

Tungsten trioxide consists of one tungsten atom and three oxygen atoms. Tungsten is a d-block metal from group  6 and has an oxidation state +6 in the compound.

Then, Sum of oxidation state of metals in the given compounds =10

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)

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