The sum of angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant $a$ and $b$ from the base and…

The sum of angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant $a$ and $b$ from the base and in the same straight line with it is $90^{\circ}$. Then, the height of the tower is
  1. $a^2 b$
  2. $a b^2$
  3. $\sqrt{a b}$
  4. $a b$

Solution

Given, $\theta+\phi=90^{\circ}$ Let the height of a tower $=h$ Then, In $\triangle A C P$ $\tan \theta=\frac{h}{a}$ ...(i) In $\triangle A B P$ $\tan \phi=\frac{h}{b}$ ...(ii)
$\because \quad \tan (\theta+\phi)=\frac{\tan \theta+\tan \phi}{1-\tan \theta \cdot \tan \phi}$ $\tan 90^{\circ}=\frac{\frac{h}{a}+\frac{h}{b}}{1-\frac{h}{a} \cdot \frac{h}{b}}=\infty$ $\Rightarrow \quad 1-\frac{h^2}{a b}=0$ $\Rightarrow \quad h^2=a b$ $\Rightarrow \quad h=\sqrt{a b}$ Hence, the required height of a tower is $\sqrt{a b}$.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2010

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