The standard reduction potentials for $\mathrm{Zn}^{2+} / \mathrm{Zn}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} / \mathrm{Ni}$, and…

The standard reduction potentials for $\mathrm{Zn}^{2+} / \mathrm{Zn}, \mathrm{Ni}^{2+} / \mathrm{Ni}$, and $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} / \mathrm{Fe}$ are $-0.76,-0.23$ and $-0.44 \mathrm{~V}$ respectively. The reaction $\mathrm{X}+\mathrm{Y}^{2+} \rightarrow \mathrm{X}^{2+}+\mathrm{Y}$ will be spontaneous when:
  1. $X=N i, Y=F e$
  2. $X=N i, Y=Z n$
  3. $X=F e, Y=Z n$
  4. $X=Z n, Y=N i$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{Fe}^{+2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{+2}+\mathrm{Fe} \\ & \mathrm{Fe}+\mathrm{Ni}^{+2} \rightarrow \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}+\mathrm{Ni} \\ & \mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{+2}+\mathrm{Ni} \end{aligned}$ All these are spontaneous

Asked in: JEE Main 2012 (Offline)

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