The solution of the differential equation \(x \frac{d y}{d x}=y-x \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\) is (Here,…

The solution of the differential equation \(x \frac{d y}{d x}=y-x \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)\) is (Here, \(k\) is an arbitrary constant)
  1. \(x=y \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{k}{x}\right)\)
  2. \(y=x \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{k}{x}\right)\)
  3. \(x \sin y+k=0\)
  4. \(y=x \cos (k x)\)

Solution

Given differential equation is \(\begin{aligned} \quad x \frac{d y}{d x} & =y-x \tan \frac{y}{x} \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}-\tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \end{aligned}\) Let \(\quad y=v \cdot x\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{d y}{d x}=v+x \frac{d v}{d x}\) So, \(\quad v+x \frac{d v}{d x}=v-\tan v \Rightarrow \frac{d v}{\tan v}=-\frac{d x}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow \int \cot v d v=\int\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right) d x\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \log |\sin v|=-\log |x|+\log k\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \sin v=\frac{k}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow \quad v=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{k}{x}\right) \Rightarrow y=x \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{k}{x}\right)\) Hence, option (b) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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