The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of \(2 \mathrm{~cm} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\). How…

The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of \(2 \mathrm{~cm} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\). How fast does its area increase when its side is \(10 \mathrm{~cm}\) ?
  1. \(10 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)
  2. \(5 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)
  3. \(\sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)
  4. \(2 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}^2, \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)

Solution


Area of an equilateral triangle is, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{3} a^2}{4}\) Differentiating with respect to time we get, \(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{d A}{d t}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 2 a \cdot \frac{d a}{d t}\) Here, \(\frac{d a}{d t}=2 \mathrm{~cm}^{-1}\) when \(a=10 \mathrm{~cm}\) So, \(\left.\frac{d A}{d t}\right|_{a=10 \mathrm{~cm}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 2 \times 10 \times 2\) \(=10 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~cm}^2 \cdot \mathrm{s}^{-1}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 2)

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