The shaded area in the figure given below is a solution set of a system of inequations. The minimum value of…

The shaded area in the figure given below is a solution set of a system of inequations. The minimum value of objective function $3 x+5 y$, subject to the linear constraints given by this system of inequations is
  1. $19.5$
  2. $2$
  3. $195$
  4. $19.8$

Solution

Let the corner points of the feasible region be A, $\mathrm{B}, \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{D}$. Solving equations $y=, 3$ and $2 x+3 y=12$, we get $\mathrm{A}=(1.5,3)$ Similarly, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{B}=(4,3) \\ & \mathrm{C}=(4,7) \\ & \mathrm{D}=\left(\frac{3}{5}, \frac{18}{5}\right) \end{aligned}$ Let $Z=3 x+5 y$ $\therefore \quad$ Value of $Z$ at point $A=19.5$ Value of $Z$ at point $B=27$ Value of $Z$ at point $C=47$ Value of $Z$ at point $D=\frac{99}{5}$ $\therefore \quad$ The minimum value of $Z$ is 19.5 .

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 2)

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