The set of all points where the function f (x) = 2x| x|is differentiable is

The set of all points where the function f (x) = 2x| x|is differentiable is
  1. $(-\infty, \infty)$
  2. $(-\infty, 0) \cup(0, \infty)$
  3. $(0, \infty)$
  4. $[\infty, 0)$

Solution

f(x) = 2x | x | $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}2 x^2 & , \quad x \geq 0 \\ -2 x^2 & , \quad x < 0\end{array}\right.$ Since, f(x) is a polynomial function, hence it will be differentiable everywhere. We need to check only at x = 0. LHD $f^{\prime}\left(0^{-}\right)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{-2\left(h^2\right)-0}{h}=0$ RHD $f^{\prime}\left(0^{+}\right)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{f(0+h)-f(0)}{h}$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{2 h^2-0}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0^{+}} 2 h=0$ $\therefore f(x)$ is differentiable in $(-\infty, \infty)$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 2)

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