The reflection of the point \((4,-13)\) in the line \(5 x+y+6=0\), is

The reflection of the point \((4,-13)\) in the line \(5 x+y+6=0\), is
  1. \((-1,-14)\)
  2. \((3,4)\)
  3. \((1,2)\)
  4. \((-4,13)\)

Solution

Let $Q(a, b)$ be the reflection of $P(4,-13)$ in the line $5x+y+6=0$. Then the mid-point $R\left(\frac{a+4}{2}, \frac{b-13}{2}\right)$ lies on $\begin{aligned} & 5x+y+6=0 \\ & \therefore 5\left(\frac{a+4}{2}\right)+\frac{b-13}{2}+6=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 5a+b+19=0 \quad ...(i) \end{aligned}$ Also $PQ$ is perpendicular to $5x+y+6=0$. Therefore $\frac{b+13}{a-4} \times\left(-\frac{5}{1}\right)=-1$ $\Rightarrow a-5b-69=0 \quad ...(ii)$ Solving (i) and (ii), we get $a=-1, b=-14$

Asked in: BITSAT 2010

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