The reactance of capacitor at $50 \mathrm{~Hz}$ is $5 \Omega$. If the frequency is increased to $100…

The reactance of capacitor at $50 \mathrm{~Hz}$ is $5 \Omega$. If the frequency is increased to $100 \mathrm{~Hz}$, the new reactance is
  1. $5 \Omega$
  2. $2.5 \Omega$
  3. $10 \Omega$
  4. $125 \Omega$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}} & =\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{fc}} \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{C} & =\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{f}(5)} \quad \ldots .\left(\because \mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}=5 \Omega\right) \end{aligned}$ New reactance, $\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2 \pi \mathrm{f}^{\prime} \mathrm{C}}=\frac{1}{2 \pi(2 \mathrm{f}) \mathrm{C}}=\frac{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \times 5=2.5 \Omega$ ^

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (09 May Shift 2)

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