The ratio of the total energy of the $2^{\text {nd }}$ orbit electron for the hydrogen atom $\left({ }_1…

The ratio of the total energy of the $2^{\text {nd }}$ orbit electron for the hydrogen atom $\left({ }_1 H^1\right)$ to that of helium ion $\left(H_e^{+}\right)\left[\left({ }_2^4 \mathrm{He}\right)\right]$ is
  1. 4
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. 2
  4. $\frac{1}{4}$

Solution

Total energy of an electron in a Hydrogen like atom is given by, $E=-13.6 \frac{Z^2}{n^2}$ $\frac{E_H}{E_{H e}}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (11 Aug Shift 1)

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