The ratio of oxidation states of $\mathrm{Cl}$ in potassium chloride to that in potassium chlorate is

The ratio of oxidation states of $\mathrm{Cl}$ in potassium chloride to that in potassium chlorate is
  1. $\frac{+1}{5}$
  2. $\frac{-1}{5}$
  3. $\frac{-2}{5}$
  4. $\frac{+3}{5}$

Solution

\mathrm{KCl} x & =-1 & \mathrm{KClO}_{3} potassium chloride $+1+x-6=0$ $ x=+5 $ potassium chlorate. $\therefore$ Ratio of oxidation state of $\mathrm{Cl}=\frac{-1}{5}$

Asked in: BITSAT 2014

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