The ratio of longest to shortest wavelength emitted in Paschen series of hydrogen atom is

The ratio of longest to shortest wavelength emitted in Paschen series of hydrogen atom is
  1. $\frac{144}{63}$
  2. $\frac{25}{9}$
  3. $\frac{9}{25}$
  4. $\frac{63}{144}$

Solution

For Paschen series, Longest wavelength corresponds to $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{n}_1=3, \mathrm{n}_2=\mathrm{n}_1+1=4 \\ & \lambda_{\max }=\frac{144}{7 \mathrm{R}} \end{aligned}$ Shortest wavelength corresponds to $\mathrm{n}_1=3, \mathrm{n}_2=\infty$ $\begin{aligned} \lambda_{\min } & =\frac{9}{R} \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\lambda_{\max }}{\lambda_{\min }}=\frac{\left(\frac{144}{7 R}\right)}{\left(\frac{9}{R}\right)}=\frac{144}{63} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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