The rate of change of the volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2 cm , is

The rate of change of the volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2 cm , is
  1. $0.1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
  2. $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
  3. $1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
  4. $2 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$

Solution

Volume of sphere $(V)=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$ Surface area of sphere $(A)=4 \pi r^2$ $\frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dr}}=4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2 \text { and } \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dr}}=8 \pi \mathrm{r}$ $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad\left(\frac{d V}{d A}\right)=\frac{\left(\frac{d V}{d r}\right)}{\left(\frac{d A}{d r}\right)}=\frac{4 \pi r^2}{8 \pi r}=\frac{r}{2} \\ & \therefore \quad\left(\frac{d V}{d A}\right)_{r=2}=1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2\end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)

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