The rate of change of the volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2 cm , is
The rate of change of the volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2 cm , is
- $0.1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
- $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
- $1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
- $2 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2$
Solution
Volume of sphere $(V)=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$
Surface area of sphere $(A)=4 \pi r^2$
$\frac{\mathrm{dV}}{\mathrm{dr}}=4 \pi \mathrm{r}^2 \text { and } \frac{\mathrm{dA}}{\mathrm{dr}}=8 \pi \mathrm{r}$
$\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad\left(\frac{d V}{d A}\right)=\frac{\left(\frac{d V}{d r}\right)}{\left(\frac{d A}{d r}\right)}=\frac{4 \pi r^2}{8 \pi r}=\frac{r}{2} \\ & \therefore \quad\left(\frac{d V}{d A}\right)_{r=2}=1 \mathrm{~cm}^3 / \mathrm{cm}^2\end{aligned}$
Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (11 May Shift 1)
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