The rank of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & 1\end{array}\right]\) is

The rank of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & 1\end{array}\right]\) is
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & \begin{aligned} A & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & -1 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \end{array}\right] \\ R_3 \rightarrow & 2 R_3-R_1 \\ & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & -1 \\ 0 & -3 & 1 \end{array}\right] \\ R_3 \rightarrow & R_3+R_2 \\ & =\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 3 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\) \(\therefore\) Rank of \(A=2\) Hence, option (b) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)

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