The range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a>0)\) is
The range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a>0)\) is
- \([0, a]\)
- $[0, \infty)-\left[-\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right]$
- \(\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right] \cup(1, \infty)\)
- \(\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}+1\right]\)
Solution
Given function is
\(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a > 0)\)
\(\because f(x) \geq 0, \forall x \in\) domain of \(f(x)\).
Now, let \(\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}=y\)
$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow a-|x|=y(a+1)-y|x| \quad[\because \text{ assuming }|x| \neq a+1] \\
& \Rightarrow(y-1)|x|=y(a+1)-a \\
& \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{y(a+1)-a}{y-1} \geq 0, \forall x \in \text{ domain of } f(x) \\
& \therefore y \in\left(-\infty, \frac{a}{a+1}\right] \cup(1, \infty) \quad(\text{ as } a > 0)
\end{aligned}$
So, range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{y} \in\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right] \cup(1, \infty)\)
\(\text {[as } \sqrt{y} \geq 0]\)
Hence, option (c) is correct.
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)
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