The range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a>0)\) is

The range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a>0)\) is
  1. \([0, a]\)
  2. $[0, \infty)-\left[-\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right]$
  3. \(\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right] \cup(1, \infty)\)
  4. \(\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}+1\right]\)

Solution

Given function is \(f(x)=\sqrt{\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}},(a > 0)\) \(\because f(x) \geq 0, \forall x \in\) domain of \(f(x)\). Now, let \(\frac{a-| x|}{(a+1)-| x|}=y\) $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow a-|x|=y(a+1)-y|x| \quad[\because \text{ assuming }|x| \neq a+1] \\ & \Rightarrow(y-1)|x|=y(a+1)-a \\ & \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{y(a+1)-a}{y-1} \geq 0, \forall x \in \text{ domain of } f(x) \\ & \therefore y \in\left(-\infty, \frac{a}{a+1}\right] \cup(1, \infty) \quad(\text{ as } a > 0) \end{aligned}$ So, range of \(f(x)=\sqrt{y} \in\left[0, \sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}\right] \cup(1, \infty)\) \(\text {[as } \sqrt{y} \geq 0]\) Hence, option (c) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (23 Apr Shift 1)

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