The radius of the circle with the polar equation $r^2-8 r(\sqrt{3} \cos \theta+\sin \theta)+15=0$ is

The radius of the circle with the polar equation $r^2-8 r(\sqrt{3} \cos \theta+\sin \theta)+15=0$ is
  1. $8$
  2. $7$
  3. $6$
  4. $5$

Solution

Given polar equation of circle is $ r^2-8 r(\sqrt{3} \cos \theta+\sin \theta)+15=0 $ or $r^2-8(\sqrt{3} r \cos \theta+r \sin \theta)+15=0$ where $r \cos \theta=x$ and $y=r \sin \theta$. It can be rewritten in cartesian form $ \begin{aligned} & x^2+y^2-8(\sqrt{3} x+y)+15=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad x^2+y^2-8 \sqrt{3} x-8 y+15=0 \\ & \text { Now, radius }=\sqrt{(4 \sqrt{3})^2+(4)^2-15} \\ & =\sqrt{48+16-15}=7 \\ & \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2008

Practice more Circle questions on Aicharya