The radius of curvature of a convex lens is $40 \mathrm{~cm}$, for each surface. Its refractive index is 1.5…

The radius of curvature of a convex lens is $40 \mathrm{~cm}$, for each surface. Its refractive index is 1.5 . Its focal length is
  1. $40 \mathrm{~cm}$
  2. $20 \mathrm{~cm}$
  3. $80 \mathrm{~cm}$
  4. $30 \mathrm{~cm}$

Solution

From the formula $\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}=(\mu-1)\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{R}_1}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{R}_2}\right) \\ & \frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}=(1.5-1)\left(\frac{2}{40}\right)=\frac{1}{40}\end{aligned}$ focal length, $f=40 \mathrm{~cm}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (17 May Shift 2)

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