The radical axis of the co-axial system of circles with limiting points \((1,2)\) and \((-2,1)\) is

The radical axis of the co-axial system of circles with limiting points \((1,2)\) and \((-2,1)\) is
  1. \(x+3 y=0\)
  2. \(2 x+3 y=0\)
  3. \(3 x+2 y=0\)
  4. \(3 x+y=0\)

Solution

The radical axis of the co-axial system of circles with limiting points \(A(1,2)\) and \(B(-2,1)\) is the perpendicular bisector of line joining limiting points \(A\) and \(B\). \(\because\) Mid-point of \(A\) and \(B\) is \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)\) and slope of perpendicular to \(A B\) is -3 \(\therefore\) Equation of required radical axis is \(\begin{aligned} & y-\frac{3}{2}=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow & y-\frac{3}{2}=-3 x-\frac{3}{2} \\ \Rightarrow & 3 x+y =0 \end{aligned}\) Hence, option (d) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 2)

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