The product of three consecutive terms of a G . P . is 512 . If 4 is added to each of the first and the…

The product of three consecutive terms of a G.P. is 512. If 4 is added to each of the first and the second of these terms, the three terms now form an A.P., then the sum of the original three terms of the given G.P. is :
  1. 28
  2. 24
  3. 32
  4. 36

Solution

To minimize the calculation, 3 numbers in G.P. can be taken as ar,a,ar where, a is the first term and r is the common ratio.

Given product of three numbers is 512.

ar.a.ar=512a3=83a=8

Also given, ar+4,a+4,ar are in

A.P.

2a+4=ar+4+ar

Putting a=8, we get

212=8r+4+8r

2r2-5r+2=0

2r-1r-2=0

r=2 or 12

Hence, numbers may be 4,8,16 or 16,8,4

In both the cases, sum =4+8+16=28.

Asked in: JEE Main 2019 (12 Jan Shift 1)

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