The product of the perpendicular distances from $(1,-1)$ to the pair of lines $x^2-4 x y+y^2=0$, is
The product of the perpendicular distances from $(1,-1)$ to the pair of lines $x^2-4 x y+y^2=0$, is
- 1
- $\frac{2}{3}$
- $\frac{3}{2}$
- 2
Solution
The given pair of straight lines,
$
\begin{aligned}
& x^2-4 x y+y^2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x^2-4 x y+4 y^2=3 y^2 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad(x-2 y)^2-(\sqrt{3} y)^2=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \quad x-(2+\sqrt{3}) y=0 \\
& \text { or } \quad x-(2-\sqrt{3}) y=0 \\
&
\end{aligned}
$
So, perpendicular distances from point $(1,-1)$ to lines (i)
$
d_1=\frac{|1+2+\sqrt{3}|}{\sqrt{1+(2+\sqrt{3})^2}}, d_2=\frac{|1+2-\sqrt{3}|}{\sqrt{1+(2-\sqrt{3})^2}}
$
So,
$
\begin{aligned}
d_1 d_2 & =\frac{(3+\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{8+4 \sqrt{3}}} \times \frac{(3-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{8-4 \sqrt{3}}} \\
& =\frac{9-3}{\sqrt{64-48}}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}
\end{aligned}
$
Asked in: AP EAMCET 2018 (23 Apr Shift 2)
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