The probability of occurrence of an event is \(\frac{2}{5}\) and the probability of non-occurrence of…

The probability of occurrence of an event is \(\frac{2}{5}\) and the probability of non-occurrence of another event is \(\frac{3}{10}\). If these events are independent, then the probability that only one of the two events occur is
  1. \(\frac{27}{25}\)
  2. \(\frac{27}{50}\)
  3. \(\frac{7}{25}\)
  4. \(\frac{14}{25}\)

Solution

Given, \(P(A)=\frac{2}{5}\) \(\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad P(A)^{\prime}=1-P(A)=1-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{5} \\ & \text { and } \\ & P(B)^{\prime}=\frac{3}{10} \\ & \therefore \quad P(B)=1-P(B)^{\prime}=1-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{7}{10} \\ & \text { Required probability }=P(A) P(B)^{\prime}+P(A)^{\prime} P(B) \\ & =\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{7}{10} \\ & =\frac{6}{50}+\frac{21}{50}=\frac{27}{50} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (22 Apr Shift 1)

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